Guide to Preserved Flower Varieties
Preserved flowers, also known as everlasting or dried flowers, are natural blooms that undergo a preservation process to maintain their beauty, color, and shape for extended periods, often lasting months or years. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of popular preserved flower varieties, their characteristics, uses in floral arrangements, and care tips for florists and enthusiasts.
Introduction to Preserved Flowers
Preserved flowers are treated with a non-toxic solution (typically glycerin-based) to replace their natural sap, allowing them to retain a soft, fresh-like appearance without wilting. Unlike traditional dried flowers, which can become brittle and lose color, preserved flowers are more durable and vibrant. They are ideal for long-lasting arrangements, wedding decor, home displays, and sustainable floral designs.
Benefits of Preserved Flowers
Longevity: Can last from 6 months to several years with proper care.
Low Maintenance: No water or sunlight required.
Eco-Friendly: Reduces the need for frequent fresh flower replacements.
Versatility: Suitable for various climates and settings, including humid or dry environments.
Popular Preserved Flower Varieties
Below is a detailed list of commonly used preserved flower varieties, their characteristics, and their applications in floral design.
1. Roses (Rosa spp.)
Description: Preserved roses are among the most popular preserved flowers due to their iconic shape and wide color range. Available in standard, garden, and spray varieties, they come in vibrant hues like red, white, pink, and even custom shades like blue or black.
Characteristics:
Petals: Soft, velvety texture with a natural curve.
Sizes: Heads range from 2 cm (spray roses) to 6 cm (large garden roses).
Colors: Natural (red, pink, white) and dyed (blue, green, metallic tones).
Uses:
Bridal bouquets and boutonnieres.
Centerpieces and wall installations.
Gift boxes and luxury packaging.
Design Tips:
Pair with preserved eucalyptus or ferns for contrast.
Use in dome arrangements for a modern, elegant look.
Availability: Year-round, widely available from floral suppliers.
2. Hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla)
Description: Known for their large, clustered blooms, preserved hydrangeas add volume and texture to arrangements. They are popular for their soft, romantic aesthetic.
Characteristics:
Petals: Small, star-shaped florets forming a round cluster.
Sizes: Bloom heads range from 10–20 cm in diameter.
Colors: Soft pastels (pink, blue, white) and bold shades (purple, green).
Uses:
Large-scale arrangements for events.
Wreaths and garlands.
Mixed bouquets for a lush, full appearance.
Design Tips:
Use as a base flower to add volume, complemented by smaller blooms like baby’s breath.
Trim stems carefully to avoid damaging delicate florets.
Availability: Common in preserved floral markets, especially in spring and summer tones.
3. Baby’s Breath (Gypsophila paniculata)
Description: Delicate and airy, preserved baby’s breath is a staple filler flower, adding a cloud-like texture to arrangements.
Characteristics:
Petals: Tiny, star-like white or pink flowers in loose clusters.
Sizes: Sprays vary from 20–60 cm in length.
Colors: Primarily white, with some dyed options (pastels or bold colors).
Uses:
Filler in bouquets and corsages.
Minimalist arrangements or standalone displays.
Wedding arches and table runners.
Design Tips:
Combine with bold flowers like roses or peonies to balance textures.
Use in open-air designs for a whimsical effect.
Availability: Widely available, cost-effective, and versatile.
4. Peonies (Paeonia spp.)
Description: Preserved peonies are prized for their lush, full blooms and romantic appeal. They are less common due to the complexity of preservation but highly sought after.
Characteristics:
Petals: Large, ruffled, and layered for a dramatic effect.
Sizes: Blooms range from 5–10 cm in diameter.
Colors: Soft pink, coral, white, and deep red.
Uses:
Statement pieces in luxury arrangements.
Bridal bouquets and high-end decor.
Gift arrangements for special occasions.
Design Tips:
Use sparingly as a focal point due to their size and cost.
Pair with subtle greenery to highlight their fullness.
Availability: Limited due to seasonal harvesting, more expensive than other varieties.
5. Carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus)
Description: Preserved carnations are durable and versatile, known for their ruffled petals and long-lasting color retention.
Characteristics:
Petals: Layered, fringed edges with a slightly spicy scent.
Sizes: Blooms range from 3–7 cm.
Colors: Wide range, including white, pink, red, and bi-color varieties.
Uses:
Corsages and boutonnieres.
Mixed bouquets and budget-friendly arrangements.
Craft projects like resin art or framed displays.
Design Tips:
Layer in clusters for a textured, full look.
Use in monochromatic designs for a cohesive aesthetic.
Availability: Readily available, cost-effective, and durable.
6. Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.)
Description: While technically foliage, preserved eucalyptus is a favorite for adding greenery and texture. Varieties like silver dollar and baby blue are commonly preserved.
Characteristics:
Leaves: Round or elongated, with a silvery-green hue.
Sizes: Stems range from 20–50 cm.
Colors: Natural green, silver, or dyed shades.
Uses:
Filler in bouquets and wreaths.
Backdrops for rustic or bohemian designs.
Standalone in vases for minimalist decor.
Design Tips:
Use to soften bold floral arrangements.
Combine with white or pastel flowers for a fresh look.
Availability: Abundant and popular year-round.
7. Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
Description: Preserved lavender adds a fragrant, rustic charm to arrangements, often used for its slender stems and small purple blooms.
Characteristics:
Petals: Tiny, tubular flowers along a spike.
Sizes: Stems range from 20–40 cm.
Colors: Purple, with some white or pink varieties.
Uses:
Rustic bouquets and dried herb bundles.
Aromatherapy displays or sachets.
Wedding favors or table decor.
Design Tips:
Pair with neutral tones like white roses or baby’s breath.
Use in small clusters to avoid overpowering arrangements.
Availability: Seasonal but widely preserved for year-round use.
8. Statice (Limonium sinuatum)
Description: Known for its papery texture, preserved statice adds vibrant color and structure to arrangements.
Characteristics:
Petals: Small, clustered flowers with a dry, papery feel.
Sizes: Stems range from 30–60 cm.
Colors: Purple, blue, pink, white, and yellow.
Uses:
Filler in mixed bouquets.
Wreaths and dried flower crafts.
Coastal or beach-themed decor.
Design Tips:
Use to add pops of color in neutral arrangements.
Trim carefully to maintain cluster integrity.
Availability: Common and affordable in preserved markets.
Care and Handling Tips for Preserved Flowers
To ensure the longevity and beauty of preserved flower arrangements, florists should follow these care guidelines:
Storage:
Keep in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.
Store in airtight containers or boxes to protect from dust and humidity.
Handling:
Handle gently to avoid crushing delicate petals or stems.
Use gloves when arranging to prevent oil transfer from hands.
Display:
Avoid high-humidity areas like bathrooms or kitchens.
Dust lightly with a soft brush or compressed air if needed.
Maintenance:
Do not water or expose to moisture, as it can damage the preservation.
Check for signs of mold in humid climates and store with silica gel if necessary.
Design Inspiration and Trends
Preserved flowers are increasingly popular in modern floral design due to their sustainability and versatility. Here are some trending applications:
Eco-Conscious Weddings: Brides opt for preserved bouquets as keepsakes that last beyond the event.
Minimalist Home Decor: Single-variety displays, like eucalyptus in a vase, create a modern aesthetic.
Corporate Gifting: Preserved flower boxes with custom branding are popular for luxury gifts.
Resin Art: Flowers like roses and statice are embedded in resin for jewelry or decor pieces.
Seasonal Wreaths: Combining preserved hydrangeas, lavender, and eucalyptus for year-round door decor.
Sourcing Preserved Flowers
Wholesale Suppliers: Bloombox HK, Flowersby.com and Bloom & Wild.
Local Markets: Check with local florists or craft stores for smaller quantities.
DIY Preservation: Florists can preserve flowers using glycerin-based solutions, though commercial preservation yields more consistent results.
Sustainability Considerations: Opt for suppliers with eco-friendly practices, such as non-toxic preservation methods.
Preserved flowers offer florists a versatile, sustainable option for creating stunning, long-lasting arrangements. From the romantic allure of roses and peonies to the rustic charm of lavender and eucalyptus, each variety brings unique textures and colors to floral designs. By understanding the characteristics, uses, and care requirements of these flowers, florists can craft arrangements that captivate clients and stand the test of time.
